Save th corals! :D
Thursday, September 4, 2008

HELLO!!
I am back with MORE info about corals!!

This time, i am telling you about the physical characteristics of the corals.

1.A coral polyp is a tubular saclike animal with a central mouth surrounded by a ring of tentacles. The end opposite the tentacles, called the base, is attached to the substrate.

2.Depending on the species, coral polyps may measure less than an inch to several inches in diameter

3.Coral colonies also vary in size. Some corals form only small colonies. Others may form colonies several feet high

4.Natural pigments in coral tissue produce a range of colors including white, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

5. Algae that live within the tissues of some corals may make the coral appear brown, green, or orange.

6.Depending on the subclass, a coral polyp's tentacles are arranged in multiples of six or eight.

7.The tentacles contain microscopic stinging capsules called nematocysts. A nematocyst is a bulbous double-walled structure containing a spirally folded, venom-filled thread with a minute barb at its tip. A tiny sensor projects outside the nematocyst. When the sensor is stimulated physically or chemically, the capsule explodes and ejects the thread with considerable force and speed. The barb penetrates the victim's skin and injects a potent venom.(ouch!!)

THENGHUI

adapted from:http://www.seaworld.org/infobooks/coral/home.html


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